The health of our ocean is vital to our planet's biodiversity, and one way we can help preserve this precious resource is by choosing ocean and reef-safe sunscreen. Using ocean and reef-safe sunscreen is one impactful way to contribute while enjoying activities like surfing, kitesurfing, or simply relaxing at the beach. Regular sunscreens often contain chemicals that can harm coral reefs and marine life. However, with a little knowledge and care, we can enjoy the sun safely while also protecting our oceans.
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Understanding the impact of non-ocean-safe sunscreens
Recent studies found that nearly three-quarters of sunscreens on the market contain ingredients harmful to coral and marine life. In particular, oxybenzone, a common ingredient in chemical sunscreens, can cause bleaching and deformities in coral. These chemicals can also damage the DNA of species like mussels, sea urchins, and dolphins, impacting future generations. Since the oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface and coral reefs support 25% of all marine life, the stakes are incredibly high.
What are reef and ocean-safe sunscreens?
Ocean-safe sunscreens are products that do not contain chemicals harmful to marine life and coral reefs. Instead of using traditional chemical ingredients like oxybenzone and octinoxate, they rely on mineral-based ingredients such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which are safer for the environment.
Why use ocean-safe sunscreen?
Protect Marine Life: Traditional sunscreens contain chemicals that can harm coral reefs and marine ecosystems. These chemicals contribute to coral bleaching and disrupt underwater habitats.
Preserve Biodiversity: Coral reefs support a wide range of marine species and protect coastlines. Ocean-safe sunscreens help maintain these vital ecosystems.
Skin-Friendly: Ocean-safe sunscreens often use natural ingredients that are less likely to cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. Mineral-based sunscreens effectively protect against UV rays without harmful chemicals.
Eco-Conscious Choice: Choosing eco-friendly products helps minimize our impact on the marine environment, ensuring our oceans remain vibrant for future generations.
How to choose ocean-safe sunscreen?
When looking for ocean and reef-safe sunscreen, consider these tips:
💜 Look for Mineral Sunscreens
Choose sunscreens containing natural ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide (not to be confused with nano-zinc oxide or nano-titanium dioxide, which are harmful!). These work by physically blocking the sun's rays and are less likely to harm marine life.
🧪 Avoid Harmful Chemicals
Avoid sunscreens containing oxybenzone, octinoxate, and parabens like methylparaben, ethylparaben, and propylparaben, which are toxic to marine ecosystems.
🧐 Look for Reliable Certifications
Certifications such as the Protect Land and Sea certification ensure sunscreens are tested and free of known pollutants.
☘️ Sustainable Packaging
Opt for sunscreens with biodegradable packages, such as compostable cardboard, recyclable metal tins, and glass pots, to lessen plastic pollution in our oceans.
💦 Water Resistance
For sports and water-related activities, look for a water-resistant sunscreen. This helps keep it from washing off into the ocean.
☀️ Application Tips
Apply sunscreen at least 15 minutes before sun exposure and reapply every two hours, or more frequently after swimming, sweating, or towel drying.
Recommended ocean-safe sunscreen brands
Here are four recommended brands that are ideal for kitesurfers and beachgoers:
Aloha Care
Aloha Care is dedicated to creating eco-friendly sunscreens based on natural ingredients. Their flagship product, a high SPF sun stick, comes in plastic-free packaging and has been warmly received in over 16 countries. Aloha Care's commitment to environmental stewardship is reflected in their use of vegan ingredients and less waste packaging.
The brand also sponsors notable athletes, including Mitu Monteiro, a renowned wave-riding kitesurfer and Kitesurfing Wave World Champion. Aloha Care's products are designed for those who love the ocean and want to protect it while enjoying their time in the sun.
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Additional tips to protect the ocean
Besides choosing the right sunscreen, we can do more to protect our oceans:
Educate Others: Share information about the importance of using ocean and reef-safe sunscreens with friends and family.
Reduce Overall Sunscreen Use: Wear UPF-rated and other protective clothing (wide-brimmed hats, UV sunglasses, rash guards). Applying lotion only to the neck, face, feet, and back of hands can reduce sunscreen loads into the water by 90 percent.
Seek Shade: Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon when the sun's rays are less intense. The sun's UV rays are strongest between 11 am and 3 pm.
Use Reusables: Avoid polluting our marine environments by bringing reusable bottles and snack containers, and of course, make sure to clean up after yourself.
Participate in Cleanups: Join beach or underwater cleanups to help remove trash and prevent it from harming marine life.
Conclusion
Choosing ocean-safe sunscreen is a simple yet powerful way to protect our marine environments. Next time you head to the beach, whether for a kitesurfing session or to enjoy the sun, opt for eco-friendly sunscreens. Your choice helps ensure coastal playgrounds remain vibrant and thriving for years to come.
Ready to hit the water? Discover all the best kitesurfing spots on Surfwaze.
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